Case Study: Smart Maintenance of Breakwaters in Norrsundhamn Port

Keeping the Line: Targeted Repairs Extend Life of Norrsundhamn Breakwaters

Tucked along Sweden’s eastern coastline, the small port of Norrsundhamn plays an outsized role in local commerce—serving fishing vessels, small cargo, and seasonal ferries. But after years of service, its ageing stone breakwaters were showing signs of distress: dislodged armour stones, scouring at the base, and ice damage from repeated harsh winters.

That’s where we came in.

At Coastal Structures, we were commissioned to carry out a targeted maintenance strategy that preserved the breakwaters without requiring full reconstruction—saving both time and budget for the municipality.


The Challenge

  • Frequent ice loading had shifted core materials and caused minor settlement
  • Wave overtopping was beginning to erode the land-side of the structure
  • Limited funding demanded a cost-effective solution that avoided full rebuild

The Solution

Working in close coordination with port engineers and local contractors, we implemented a three-phase repair plan:

  1. Condition Mapping
    We conducted drone-assisted visual surveys and underwater inspections to create a detailed damage profile—essential for targeting high-risk sections.
  2. Stabilisation and Reinforcement
    Displaced stones were re-set, and additional rock armour was installed in vulnerable zones. A geotextile layer was also added to mitigate future scour and seepage.
  3. Ice Resilience Upgrades
    To reduce seasonal damage, we introduced sloped outer faces and ice-breaking contours—small changes that yield big long-term benefits in northern ports.

The Result

  • 25% increase in wave energy deflection, verified by post-project monitoring
  • Projected structural lifespan extended by 15–20 years
  • Zero unplanned closures during the following winter season

For the Norrsundhamn community, the result was not only a safer port—but a smarter use of limited resources.


Small Ports. Long-Term Thinking.

Sweden’s coastal infrastructure is full of quiet workhorses like Norrsundhamn. They don’t always make headlines, but they matter—to industries, to communities, and to regional resilience.

We help protect them—structure by structure, season by season.

Want to know how our coastal structure maintenance services can support your port? Contact us.

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